RIYADH – In today’s fashion world, fabric choice is about more than just style and comfort — it’s a conversation about cost, sustainability, and environmental responsibility. This is especially true in Saudi Arabia, where the textile industry is rapidly evolving in response to changing consumer values and global environmental concerns.
A Growing Awareness of Sustainability
With rising awareness of climate change and waste management issues, the debate between synthetic and organic fabrics has intensified. Each choice carries trade-offs in price, environmental impact, and performance.
For Hassan Al-Ghaith, owner of Bin Ghaith Textiles in Riyadh, the preference for organic fibers comes from a deep respect for heritage.
“I like organic fibers — linen, cotton, silk, wool, and leather. They connect us to our history and traditions,” he says.
In Saudi culture, traditional garments have long relied on natural fabrics, reinforcing the link between fashion and heritage.
Synthetic vs. Organic: Pros and Cons
Synthetic fabrics, such as polyester and nylon, emerged from petroleum-based materials discovered in the 20th century. These fabrics are:
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Cheaper: Polyester costs $1–$3 per yard compared to organic cotton’s $6–$12.
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Durable: Can withstand hundreds of washes without significant wear.
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Practical: Water-resistant and flame-retardant options are ideal for uniforms and professional gear.
However, their environmental footprint is significant:
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Non-biodegradable, persisting for centuries in landfills.
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Release microplastics into waterways with each wash.
Organic fabrics like cotton and linen are:
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Biodegradable and eco-friendly in disposal.
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Culturally and historically significant in Saudi Arabia.
But they come with challenges:
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High water usage: One kilogram of organic cotton can require up to 10,000 liters of water.
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Tend to wear out faster compared to synthetics.
Saudi Arabia’s Push for Sustainable Textiles
Under Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is encouraging eco-friendly practices and exploring certifications like the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS). Local designers are increasingly seeking sustainable materials that align with both environmental goals and cultural heritage.
Amwaj Al-Sultan, founder of Waves Area 1, focuses entirely on polyester-free designs.
“I got bored of polyester and started making my own pieces,” she explains. “Now I only create home robes and dresses without synthetic fabrics.”
Hybrid Fabrics: A Middle Ground
Many brands are turning to blended fabrics like cotton-polyester for a mix of comfort and durability. While they solve some performance issues, they present recycling challenges due to the difficulty of separating fiber types.
Consumer Trends: Back to Roots
A noticeable shift is happening in Saudi consumer behavior — people are returning to traditional organic fabrics for their cultural and environmental value.
“Now they are turning back to their roots,” Al-Ghaith notes.
The Road Ahead
The future of Saudi Arabia’s textile industry will depend on balancing affordability, performance, and sustainability. Whether choosing a cotton thobe or a polyester jacket, Saudi consumers are increasingly considering the environmental cost of their wardrobes.
As Al-Ghaith puts it:
“Textile waste is one of the biggest threats to the environment — our choices today will shape the fashion industry of tomorrow.”
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